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. 2024 Oct 5;24:2716. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20207-3

Table 4.

Reported barriers on the vaccine uptake (on the left) among European prison staff members, and strategies and intervention suggested (on the right)

Country Vaccine uptake: main barriers Strategies and Interventions 
Lack of knowledge/Misinformation Conspiracy Theory/Misbeliefs Vaccines are not free of charge Knowledge dissemination Peer-education Question/Answer sessions with experts Active recommendation of vaccines/Opt-out programs Other
Belgium  No Barriers 
Cyprus
Croatia
England No Barriers
Finland
France
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Luxemburg No Barriers
Malta
Moldova
Netherlands No interest, lack of risk perception
Norway No Barriers
Portugal
Romania No Barriers
Slovakia
Spain (Catalonia)
Sweden
Ukraine