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. 2024 Mar 29;35(3):arae024. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arae024

Figure 1.

3-panel figure showing that proportion males produced decreases with female density for parasitically-laid ducklings, but does not change with density for nest ducklings or all ducklings.

The proportion of males produced as a function of female density for (a) parasitic ducklings, (b) nest ducklings, and (c) all ducklings. Each point represents ducklings produced in one population in 1 year (n = 12: 4 years from Russell Ranch, 3 years from Putah Creek, 3 years from Conaway Ranch, and 2 years from Roosevelt Ranch), in the Central Valley of California, USA.