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. 2024 Oct 5;14:23164. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73253-7

Table 2.

Indicates the effect of concentration of disperse dyes (1–4) with K/S and reflectance values in Ultrasonic dyeing at various shades (1%, 2%, and 3%) PH = 4 at 80 °C for 1 h without dispersing agent.

Dye no. Shade
(%)
Fabric Reflectance
(%)
K/S
DYE 1 1 N 3.04 15.46
P 9.44 7.12
2 N 2.9 17.80
P 6.16 9.44
3 N 2.66 24.08
p 4.90 11.9
DYE 2 1 N 4.43 10.30
P 6.65 9.93
2 N 3.89 16.95
P 6.02 10.11
3 N 2.32 20.58
p 4.15 11.07
DYE 3 1 N 3.86 11.99
P 6.05 7.02
2 N 3.18 14.72
P 5.56 7.86
3 N 2.69 17.62
p 4.99 10
DYE 4 1 N 5.69 7.82
P 6.98 6.19
2 N 4.35 10.68
P 5.87 8.01
3 N 3.96 12.68
p 5.01 9.02