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. 2024 Sep 23;14:1450020. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1450020

Table 6.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of factors associated with irAEs after propensity score matching.

Clinical variables Crude Odds 95% CI Adjusteda Odds 95% CI
Age
<64 REF REF
≥ 65 2.040 (0.688-6.045) 1.634 (0.444-6.007)
Sex
Female REF REF
Male 2.586 (0.747-8.949) 2.361 (0.518-10.753)
Smoking
No REF REF
Yes 2.486 (0.834-7.411) 1.493 (0.391-5.703)
ICI type
PD-1 REF ——
PD-L1 1.120 (0.339-3.698) ——
BMI
Normal weight REF ——
Underweight 0.658 (0.233-3.752) ——
Overweight and Obese 1.790 (0.587-5.464) ——
Performance Status
0
1
2
REF
0.921 (0.217-3.917)
1.000 (0.242-4.138)
——
——
——
SMI
No sarcopenia REF REF
Sarcopenia 4.060 (1.261-13.072) 5.674 (1.506-21.380)
Sarcopenia and BMI
No sarcopenia REF REF
Sarcopenia and
BMI ≤ 18.5
1.106 (0.149-6.423) 1.701 (0.145-4.524)
Sarcopenia and
18.5<BMI ≤ 24.9
3.867 (1.049-14.248) 5.025 (1.201-24.465)
Sarcopenia and
BMI≥25
6.960 (1.523-31.811) 8.843 (1.625-36.220)
PD-L1 expression
<1% REF REF
≥ 1% 2.368 (0.804-6.974) 4.037 (1.089-14.958)

Bold indicates statistically significant, P < 0.05.