Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of 28 patients with FTMH.
| Variables | Mean ± SD (Range)/n |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 67.03 ± 11.8 (16–82) |
| Gender (%) | |
| Male | 10 (35.7%) |
| Female | 18 (64.3%) |
| Laterality (%) | |
| Right | 14 (50%) |
| Left | 14 (50%) |
| Disease duration (days) | 168.5 ± 267.5 (2–1,095) |
| Diagnosis | |
| IMH | 20 |
| HMMH | 2 |
| TMH | 1 |
| MHRD | 5 |
| Surgical procedure | |
| PPV+ Phaco+ IOL | 22 |
| PPV | 6 |
| Tamponade | |
| Air | 23 |
| Silicon oil | 5 |
| Macula hole size (μm) | 472.04 ± 199.7 (143–806) |
| Base diameter | 834.95 ± 593.54 (180–3,000) |
| IVTS classification | |
| Large w/o VMT | 16 |
| Small w/o VMT | 4 |
| Large w VMT | 1 |
| Small w VMT 2 New closure pattern | |
| Type A | 28.6% |
| Type B | 14.3% |
| Type C | 28.6% |
| Type D | 25% |
SD, standard deviation; IMH, idiopathic macular hole; HMMH, high myopia macular hole; TMH, traumatic macular hole; MHRD, macular hole retinal detachment; PPV, pars plana vitrectomy; Phaco + IOL, phacoemulsification with intraocular lens; IVTS, classification-International vitreomacular traction study; w/o VMT, without vitreomacular traction; w, with vitreomacular traction.