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. 2024 Sep 20;10(19):e38225. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38225

Table 3.

Regression results for the relationship between life insurance market size and bank stability.

Dependent variable
Z-score
1/NPL

(1)
(2)
Co.eff t.stat Co.eff t.stat
LIMS 0.048∗∗∗ 2.24 0.162∗∗∗ 2.57
HHI 2.117∗∗ 2.16 0.151 1.07
BCON 0.009 0.73 0.000 0.53
GDP 0.935 1.42 0.130∗∗∗ 3.30
PPG 0.686∗ 1.75 −0.009 −0.35
CISH 0.090∗∗∗ 2.32 −0.003 −1.22
LER 0.052 1.30 −0.001 −0.24
WGI 3.347∗∗∗ 3.00 0.174∗∗∗ 2.58
NII −0.033∗∗∗ −2.73 −0.004∗∗ −4.11
Cons 8.629 1.56 −0.716∗∗ −2.14
Year fixed-effect Yes Yes
Obs 571 414
F-test (p.value) 0.00 0.00

Note: This table reports the fixed-effect estimation results for Equation (1) by using the Z-score and 1/NPL as dependent variables. ∗, ∗∗, and ∗∗∗ indicate statistical significance at the 10 %, 5 %, and 1 % levels, respectively. All variables are defined in Appendix A.