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. 2024 Oct 7;12(21):5450–5467. doi: 10.1039/d4bm00094c

An overview of incorporated materials that have increased or inhibited the MSN degradation rate, their responding stimulus and the mechanism of degradation.

Material Sensitive to Mechanism/effect on degradation Ref.
Ions: Ca2+, Al3+, Mn2+, and Zn2+ Acidic pH and GSH →Ion doped MSNs degrade by OH catalyzed by acids 26, 64 and 119
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u1.jpg Enzymatic hydrolysis →Urea bridged siloxane is hydrolyzed by enzymes 120
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u2.jpg Enzyme degradable →Oxamide bridge is cleaved by enzymes to form carboxylates and ammonium siloxanes 121
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u3.jpg GSH →Disulphide bridge is reduced by glutathione and other reducing agents to form thiol siloxanes 36 and 56
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u4.jpg Redox (GSH/ROS) →Diselenium bridge is cleaved by oxidation to form selenic acid siloxanes, reduction to form selenol siloxanes or X-ray irradiation 122, 123 and 124
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u5.jpg Singlet oxygen (1O2) degradable →Anthracene bridge is cleaved by cycloaddition of singlet oxygen (1O2) to produce anthraquinone 125
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u6.jpg UV-light →2-Nitrobenzyl ether bridge is cleaved by exposure to UV-light 126
graphic file with name d4bm00094c-u7.jpg Non-degradable →C Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019 C bridge decreases the MSN degradation rate due to increased stability compared to siloxane bonds 54