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. 2024 Apr 17;20(22):1553–1563. doi: 10.2217/fon-2023-1064

Table 3.

Multivariable cox proportional hazards regression analysis of first-line systemic therapy outcomes.

Variable TTD Systemic PFS OS
HR (95% CI) Pr >ChiSq HR (95% CI) Pr >ChiSq HR (95% CI) Pr >ChiSq
First-line therapy (reference: capmatinib)            
  IO monotherapy 1.39 (0.78–2.48) 0.259 1.57 (0.77–3.20) 0.220 1.46 (0.40–5.29) 0.564
  Chemotherapy alone 9.12 (5.26–15.79) <0.0001 2.41 (1.19–4.85) 0.014 4.43 (1.54–12.75) 0.006
  IO + chemotherapy 2.27 (1.46–3.54) 0.000 2.33 (1.35–4.04) 0.003 3.53 (1.41–8.85) 0.007
Age (continuous) 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.952 1.01 (0.98–1.03) 0.666 1.02 (0.98–1.06) 0.319
Female (reference: no)            
  Yes 0.77 (0.51–1.15) 0.196 0.89 (0.55–1.45) 0.653 0.67 (0.30–1.46) 0.310
Index year (reference: 2017–2020)            
  2021 1.31 (0.85–2.03) 0.218 N/A   0.72 (0.31–1.67) 0.445
  2022 0.74 (0.42–1.31) 0.297     2.17 (0.68–6.94) 0.194
Insurance status (reference: commercial/private)            
  Medicare 0.49 (0.30–0.79) 0.003 N/A   1.16 (0.47–2.86) 0.751
  All other and don't know 0.86 (0.52–1.43) 0.569     2.64 (1.08–6.49) 0.034
Healthcare setting type (reference: academic or teaching hospital)            
  Community or nonacademic hospital N/A   0.56 (0.32–0.96) 0.036 N/A  
Disease stage (reference: stage IIIB/ IIIC)            
  Stage IV 0.58 (0.40–0.84) 0.003 N/A   3.92 (1.78–8.65) 0.001
National Cancer Institute comorbidity score (reference: ≤1.35)            
  >1.35 1.44 (0.99–2.09) 0.054 N/A   2.34 (1.10–4.99) 0.027
ECOG (reference: 0)            
  1 1.74 (1.06–2.84) 0.027 0.96 (0.50–1.83) 0.892 3.10 (0.86–11.18) 0.083
  2 or 3 2.70 (1.50–4.86) 0.001 2.05 (0.99–4.25) 0.054 8.64 (2.31–32.41) 0.001
  Not recorded/don't know 1.13 (0.60–2.14) 0.708 0.73 (0.30–1.74) 0.475 7.41 (1.80–30.50) 0.006

Bold values indicate statistically significant results.

Variable was not retained in the final model estimated via backward selection process.

HR: Hazard ratio; N/A: Not applicable; OS: Overall survival; PFS: Progression-free survival; TTD: Time to treatment discontinuation.