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. 2024 Oct 3;16:1557–1568. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S483343

Table 2.

Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Kidney Stones

OR (95% CI), p Value
Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
(n =11131) (n =11131) (n = 11,131)
Kidney stones
OSAd
Without Reference Reference Reference
With 1.56 (1.22,1.99) <0.001 1.46 (1.14,1.86) 0.004 1.29 (1.00,1.66) 0.05

Notes: aModel 1: No covariates were adjusted, bModel 2: Adjusted for gender, age, and race, cModel 3: Adjusted for age, gender, race, poverty-to-income ratio, education level, marital status, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes, alcohol intake, body mass index, physical activity, stroke, cardiovascular disease, dObstructive Sleep Apnea.