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. 2024 Oct 7;19(10):e0310913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310913

Table 2. EQ-5D-5L prevalence and 95% confidence intervals by domain and level of impairment over the six-week post-partum period.

1-week
% (95% CI)
n = 125
2-weeks
% (95% CI)
n = 66
3-weeks
% (95% CI)
n = 56
4-weeks
% (95% CI)
n = 67
5-weeks
% (95% CI)
n = 55
6-weeks
% (95% CI)
n = 60
Mobility
    No problems 52.0 (43.3–60.6) 69.7 (57.8–79.5) 73.2 (60.4–83.0) 84.7 (74.7–91.3) 84.9 (73.0–92.2) 89.8 (79.5–95.3)
    Slight 34.4 (26.7–43.1) 27.3 (18.0–39.0) 23.2 (14.1–35.8) 15.3 (8.8–25.3) 11.3 (5.3–22.6) 8.5 (3.7–18.4)
    Moderate 12.8 (8.0–19.8) 3.0 (0.8–10.4) 3.6 (1.0–12.1) 1.7 (0.3–9.0)
    Severe 0.8 (0.1–3.4) 3.8 (1.0–12.8)
    Extreme
Personal Care
    No problems 80.0 (72.1–86.1) 88.1 (78.2–93.8) 83.9 (72.2–91.3) 95.6 (87.8–98.5) 87.3 (76.0–93.7) 91.7 (81.9–96.4)
    Slight 18.4 (12.6–26.1) 10.4 (5.2–20.0) 14.3 (7.4–25.7) 4.4 (1.5–12.2) 12.7 (6.3–24.0) 6.7 (2.6–15.9)
    Moderate 0.8 (0.1–4.4) 1.5 (0.2–8.0) 1.8 (0.3–9.5) 1.7 (0.3–8.9)
    Severe
    Extreme 0.8 (0.1–4.4)
Usual Activities
    No problems 24.8 (18.1–33.1) 29.9 (20.2–41.7) 46.4 (34.0–59.3) 50.0 (38.1–61.9) 56.9 (44.1–68.8) 61.7 (49.0–72.9)
    Slight 40.8 (32.6–49.6) 53.7 (41.9–65.1) 39.3 (27.6–52.4) 42.2 (30.9–54.4) 32.8 (22.1–45.6) 33.3 (22.7–45.9)
    Moderate 28.0 (20.9–36.4) 13.4 (7.2–23.6) 14.3 (7.4–25.7) 7.8 (3.4–17.0) 6.9 (2.7–16.4) 5.0 (1.7–13.7)
    Severe 4.0 (1.7–9.0) 1.7 (0.3–9.1)
    Extreme 2.4 (0.8–6.8) 3.0 (0.8–10.3) 1.7 (0.3–9.1)
Pain and Discomfort
    No pain or discomfort 7.2 (3.8–13.1) 25.8 (16.8–37.4) 41.1 (29.2–54.1) 48.5 (37.1–60.2) 67.3 (54.1–78.2) 60.0 (47.4–71.4)
    Slight 73.6 (65.3–80.5) 68.2 (56.2–78.2) 53.6 (40.7–66.0) 47.1 (35.7–58.8) 29.1 (18.8–42.1) 35.0 (24.2–47.6)
    Moderate 16.8 (11.3–24.3) 6.1 (2.4–14.6) 3.6 (1.0–12.1) 2.9 (0.8–10.1) 5.0 (1.7–13.7)
    Severe 2.4 (0.8–6.8) 1.8 (0.3–9.5) 1.5 (0.3–7.9) 3.6 (1.0–12.3)
    Extreme
Anxiety or Depression
    Not anxious or depressed 54.4 (45.7–62.9) 68.7 (56.8–78.5) 66.1 (53.0–77.1) 73.5 (62.0–82.6) 63.6 (50.4–75.1) 70.0 (57.5–80.1)
    Slight 40.0 (31.8–48.8) 23.9 (15.3–35.3) 28.6 (18.4–41.5) 22.1 (13.9–33.3) 27.3 (17.3–40.2) 21.7 (13.1–33.6)
    Moderate 4.8 (2.2–10.1) 6.0 (2.4–14.4) 5.4 (1.8–14.6) 4.4 (1.5–12.2) 7.3 (2.9–17.3) 8.3 (3.6–18.1)
    Severe 1.5 (0.3–8.0) 1.8 (0.3–9.6)
    Extreme 0.8 (0.1–4.4)

CI, Confidence interval.

Sample size varies by domain due to missing values.

–indicates cells with 0 responses for the category.