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. 2024 Oct 7;7(4):ooae100. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae100

Table 3.

Construct comparisons by AI naïve and AI experienced subgroups.

Naïve
Experienced
Construct Median IQR Median IQR P
Intention to use 3.20 (2.8, 3.5) 3.40 (2.6, 4.0) .204
Perceived benefits 3.57 (3.4, 3.7) 3.62 (3.0, 4.0) .383
Communication barriers 4.00 (3.1, 4.8) 4.00 (2.8, 4.8) .207
Liability concerns 4.00 (3.8, 4.6) 4.00 (3.4, 4.8) .953
Trust in AI mechanisms 3.00 (2.4, 3.1) 3.00 (2.0, 3.5) .901
Privacy concerns 3.00 (2.3, 4.0) 3.50 (2.3, 4.2) .167
Risks associated with AI 3.20 (3.0, 3.8) 3.20 (2.6, 4.0) .734
AI performance anxiety 3.80 (3.4, 4.0) 4.00 (3.0, 4.0) .988
Social biases 3.50 (3.0, 4.0) 3.40 (2.6, 4.2) .496
Unregulated standards 4.00 (3.8, 4.4) 4.00 (3.6, 5.0) .642

Abbreviation: AI, artificial intelligence.