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. 2024 Oct 7;7:275. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01271-w

Table 2.

Correlation analysis between renal function indicators and retinal microvascular parameters

Indicator AVR Df TORT
B-AVR P-value C-AVR P-value CTR-Df P-value UWF-Df P-value CTR-TORT P-value UWF-TORT P-value
eGFR 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.480 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.523 0.19 (0.17–0.21) <0.001* 0.29 (0.27–0.31) <0.001* −0.01 (−0.02 to 0.00) 0.213 0.07 (0.05–0.08) <0.001*
UCr (mmol/L) −0.08 (−0.11 to −0.04) <0.001* −0.06 (−0.10 to −0.03) <0.001* 0.11 (0.07–0.14) <0.001* 0.25 (0.20–0.29) <0.001* 0.00 (−0.03 to 0.04) 0.905 0.06 (0.03–0.10) <0.001*
ACR (mg/g) 0.03 (−0.01 to 0.07) 0.089 −0.03 (−0.06 to 0.01) 0.187 −0.06 (−0.10 to −0.02) 0.002* −0.02 (−0.06 to 0.02) 0.399 0.04 (0.00–0.08) 0.030* −0.10 (−0.14 to −0.06) <0.001*
UOB 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.03) 0.882 −0.04 (−0.07 to −0.02) <0.001* −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) 0.933 0.07 (0.05–0.10) <0.001* −0.01 (−0.04 to 0.01) 0.341 −0.01 (−0.03 to 0.01) 0.421
UA (µmol/L) −0.03 (−0.04 to −0.02) <0.001* −0.07 (−0.08 to −0.06) <0.001* −0.04 (−0.05 to −0.03) <0.001* −0.02 (−0.03 to −0.01) 0.001* 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.02) 0.384 0.00 (−0.01 to 0.01) 0.904
UMAlb (mg/L) 0.02 (−0.02 to 0.06) 0.284 −0.05 (−0.09 to −0.01) 0.011* −0.09 (−0.13 to −0.05) <0.001* −0.01 (−0.05 to 0.03) 0.525 0.03 (−0.01 to 0.07) 0.123 −0.08 (−0.12 to −0.05) <0.001*
Cr (µmol/L) −0.01 (−0.02 to 0.01) 0.351 −0.03 (−0.05 to −0.02) <0.001* −0.12 (−0.13 to −0.11) <0.001* −0.11 (−0.12 to −0.09) <0.001* −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.01) 0.634 −0.07 (−0.08 to −0.05) <0.001*
Urea (mmol/L) −0.02 (−0.03 to −0.01) 0.001* −0.04 (−0.05 to −0.03) <0.001* −0.14 (−0.15 to −0.13) <0.001* −0.15 (−0.16 to −0.14) <0.001* −0.01 (−0.02 to 0.00) 0.289 −0.07 (−0.08 to −0.06) <0.001*
Alb (g/L) −0.03 (−0.06 to 0.01) 0.141 −0.12 (−0.15 to −0.09) <0.001* −0.21 (−0.24 to −0.18) <0.001* −0.17 (−0.21 to −0.14) <0.001* −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.01) 0.259 −0.10 (−0.13 to −0.06) <0.001*

AVR arteriovenous ratio, Df fractal dimension, TORT vascular tortuosity, UWF ultra-wide field, UCr urinary creatinine, ACR urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, UOB urine occult blood, UA blood uric acid, UMAlb urinary microalbuminuria, Cr blood creatinine, Urea blood urea, Alb blood albumin.

*P < 0.05.