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. 2024 Oct 7;7:275. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01271-w

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis of the correlation between renal function indicators and Df by field range and vascular type

Indicator Retinal artery Retinal vein
Artery-Center-Df P-value Artery-UWF-Df P-value Vein-Center-Df P-value Vein-UWF-Df P-value
eGFR 0.20 (0.17–0.22) <0.001* 0.31 (0.28–0.33) <0.001* 0.07 (0.05–0.08) <0.001* 0.22 (0.20–0.25) <0.001*
UCr (mmol/L) 0.11 (0.07–0.14) <0.001* 0.24 (0.18–0.27) <0.001* 0.04 (0.00–0.07) 0.038* 0.23 (0.18–0.26) <0.001*
ACR (mg/g) −0.06 (−0.10 to −0.02) 0.003* −0.06 (−0.10 to −0.02) 0.004* −0.04 (−0.08 to 0.00) 0.061 0.01 (−0.03 to 0.05) 0.590
UOB 0.01 (−0.02 to 0.03) 0.557 0.07 (0.05–0.09) <0.001* −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.00) 0.062 0.06 (0.03–0.08) <0.001*
UA (µmol/L) −0.07 (−0.08 to −0.05) <0.001* −0.05 (−0.06 to −0.04) <0.001* 0.01 (−0.00 to 0.02) 0.108 0.03 (0.02–0.04) <0.001*
UMAlb (mg/L) −0.08 (−0.12 to −0.04) <0.001* −0.05 (−0.09 to −0.01) 0.014* −0.05 (−0.09 to −0.02) 0.005* 0.02 (−0.02 to 0.05) 0.412
Cr (µmol/L) −0.14 (−0.16 to −0.13) <0.001* −0.14 (−0.15 to −0.13) <0.001* −0.04 (−0.05 to −0.03) <0.001* −0.06 (−0.07 to −0.05) <0.001*
Urea (mmol/L) −0.15 (−0.16 to −0.14) <0.001* −0.17 (−0.18 to −0.16) <0.001* −0.06 (−0.07 to −0.05) <0.001* −0.11 (−0.12 to −0.10) <0.001*
Alb (g/L) −0.23 (−0.26 to −0.20) <0.001* −0.22 (−0.25 to −0.19) <0.001* −0.10 (−0.13 to −0.07) <0.001* −0.10 (−0.14 to −0.07) <0.001*

AVR arteriovenous ratio, Df fractal dimension, TORT vascular tortuosity, UWF ultra-wide field, UCr urinary creatinine, ACR urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, UOB urine occult blood, UA blood uric acid, UMAlb urinary microalbuminuria, Cr blood creatinine, Urea blood urea, Alb blood albumin.

*P < 0.05.