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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 8.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Feb 24;36(10):1399–1407. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003205

Table 1.

Associations between healthcare coverage type and unmet needs for HIV ancillary care services among adults with diagnosed HIV – United States, 2017–2020 (N = 12 273)a.

Coverage type ≥1 unmet need for any ancillary care servicesb ≥1 unmet need for HIV clinical support servicesc ≥1 unmet need for other medical serviced ≥1 unmet need for subsistence servicee
n wted row % (95% CI) aPR (95% CI)* P n wted row % (95% CI) aPR (95% CI)* P n wted row % (95% CI) aPR (95% CI)* P n wted row % (95% CI) aPR (95% CI)* P
Overall 5608 46.7 (45.0–48.3) 1755 15.4 (14.4–16.3) 3412 28.8 (27.6–29.9) 3114 25.9 (24.4–27.4)
Private
 ≥400% FPL 264 21.7 (18.9–24.5) Reference 106 8.8 (7.0–10.7) Reference 191 15.7 (13.0–18.3) Reference 45 3.2 (2.1–4.3) Reference
 <400% FPL 1117 41.5 (38.5–44.6) 1.87 (1.60–2.18) <0.001 362 13.5 (11.9–15.2) 1.49 (1.16–1.91) 0.002 697 26.2 (24.0–28.5) 1.64 (1.36–1.99) <0.001 525 19.6 (17.5–21.7) 5.87 (4.12–8.36) <0.001
Medicaid 2655 52.4 (49.9–54.9) 2.40 (2.10–2.75) <0.001 825 17.4 (16.0–18.7) 1.96 (1.56–2.48) <0.001 1585 32.0 (29.8–34.2) 2.04 (1.71–2.44) <0.001 1611 31.7 (29.3–34.1) 9.83 (6.96–13.87) <0.001
Medicare 451 48.5 (44.0–52.9) 2.33 (1.99–2.73) <0.001 136 15.4 (11.8–19.0) 1.86 (1.34–2.58) <0.001 260 27.2 (23.8–30.6) 1.83 (1.49–2.25) <0.001 253 27.4 (24.3–30.5) 9.24 (6.50–13.13) <0.001
Uninsured 651 58.7 (55.1–62.2) 2.57 (2.23–2.96) <0.001 169 17.6 (14.6–20.5) 1.85 (1.43–2.39) <0.001 413 37.0 (33.6–40.4) 2.25 (1.86–2.72) <0.001 407 36.6 (33.4–39.7) 10.45 (7.33–14.88) <0.001
Other 366 48.2 (44.1–52.3) 2.17 (1.88–2.52) <0.001 125 17.8 (14.7–20.8) 1.96 (1.47–2.62) <0.001 199 26.7 (22.5–30.9) 1.67 (1.36–2.07) <0.001 216 28.2 (24.7–31.8) 8.51 (5.97–12.14) <0.001

aPR, adjusted prevalence ratios; CI, confidence interval; FPL, federal poverty level.

a

Adjusted for age. All P-values are associated with aPRs.

b

Includes unmet needs for HIV clinical support services, other medical services, or subsistence services.

c

Includes unmet needs for HIV case management, adherence counseling, peer group, patient navigation services.

d

Includes unmet needs for dental, mental health, drug/alcohol counseling or treatment services.

e

Includes unmet needs for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) services, meal or food services, transportation assistance, or shelter or housing services.