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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2024 Aug 9;17(8):e011199. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.011199

Table 5.

Risk of incident HF with a high hsCRP (≥2 mg/L) at baseline visit

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) p-value
Overall HF
Unadjusted 1.24 (0.99 to 1.56) 0.07
Model 1 1.28 (1.01 to 1.62) 0.038
Model 2 1.08 (0.84 to 1.38) 0.55
HFrEF
Unadjusted 1.01 (0.71 to 1.42) 0.98
Model 1 1.14 (0.80 to 1.62) 0.48
Model 2 1.07 (0.74 to 1.55) 0.72
HFpEF
Unadjusted 1.62 (1.13 to 2.32) 0.008
Model 1 1.59 (1.10 to 2.29) 0.013
Model 2 1.22 (0.84 to 1.79) 0.30

Model 1= Age + sex

Model 2= Model 1 + systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, BMI, diabetes status, eGFR, smoking history, CHD history, cholesterol-HDL-C ratio, and statin medication

The above values are presented as adjusted hazard ratios (HR) per 1 standard deviation (SD) increase of the hsCRP level (on a log2 scale)

HF = Heart failure; HFpEF = Heart failure preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF = Heart failure reduced ejection fraction; hsCRP = high sensitivity C-reactive protein