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. 2024 Oct 8;12:542. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02038-4

Table 2.

Confirmatory factor analysis of the Sleep Preoccupation Scale (SPS) n = 523

Factor Indicator Factor loading Residual variances
Estimate SE z p Estimate SE z p
CBC SPS1 0.54 0.05 11.26 < 0.001 0.93 0.06 15.61 < 0.001
SPS2 0.68 0.04 16.16 < 0.001 0.61 0.04 14.73 < 0.001
SPS3 0.73 0.04 16.8 < 0.001 0.64 0.04 14.63 < 0.001
SPS4 0.76 0.05 16.16 < 0.001 0.77 0.05 14.79 < 0.001
SPS5 0.59 0.05 12.08 < 0.001 0.95 0.06 15.51 < 0.001
SPS6 0.75 0.05 16.09 < 0.001 0.75 0.05 14.83 < 0.001
SPS7 0.67 0.05 13.74 < 0.001 0.92 0.06 15.27 < 0.001
SPS8 0.72 0.05 14.68 < 0.001 0.88 0.06 15.09 < 0.001
SPS9 0.80 0.05 17.57 < 0.001 0.67 0.05 14.42 < 0.001
SPS10 0.41 0.04 9.16 < 0.001 0.87 0.06 15.82 < 0.001
SPS11 0.74 0.04 16.59 < 0.001 0.68 0.05 14.64 < 0.001
SPS12 0.76 0.05 15.76 < 0.001 0.82 0.06 14.86 < 0.001
SPS13 0.62 0.05 13.59 < 0.001 0.80 0.05 15.29 < 0.001
SPS14 0.72 0.05 14.29 < 0.001 0.94 0.06 15.21 < 0.001
AC SPS15 0.77 0.04 17.6 < 0.001 0.61 0.04 14.19 < 0.001
SPS16 0.80 0.04 18.45 < 0.001 0.57 0.04 13.89 < 0.001
SPS17 0.88 0.04 20.12 < 0.001 0.52 0.04 13.19 < 0.001
SPS18 0.76 0.05 16.36 < 0.001 0.74 0.05 14.62 < 0.001
SPS19 0.77 0.05 16.39 < 0.001 0.75 0.05 14.57 < 0.001
SPS20 0.78 0.05 16.49 < 0.001 0.76 0.05 14.48 < 0.001
SPS21 0.74 0.05 15.2 < 0.001 0.84 0.06 14.90 < 0.001
SPS22 0.86 0.05 17.96 < 0.001 0.72 0.05 14.00 < 0.001

Notes Model fit chi-square test: Baseline model: χ² = 4876.48, df = 231, p < 0.001; Factor model: χ² = 743.04, df = 208, p < 0.001. Fit Indices: Comparative Fit Index (CFI): 0.89, Tucker‒Lewis Index (TLI): 0.87, Bentler-Bonett Nonnormed Fit Index (NNFI): 0.87, Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index (NFI): 0.85, Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI): 0.76, Bollen’s Relative Fit Index (RFI): 0.83, Bollen’s Incremental Fit Index (IFI): 0.89, Relative Noncentrality Index (RNI): 0.89. The following information criteria were used: log-likelihood: -15702.88, number of free parameters: 67, Akaike information criterion (AIC): 31539.75, Bayesian information criterion (BIC): 31825.15, and sample-size adjusted Bayesian information criterion (SSABIC): 31612.47. Other Fit Measures: Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA): 0.07, RMSEA 90% CI lower bound: 0.07, RMSEA 90% CI upper bound: 0.08, RMSEA p value: 0.00, Standardized root mean square residual (SRMR): 0.05, Hoelter’s critical N (α = 0.05): 171.79, Hoelter’s critical N (α = 0.01): 182.86, Goodness-of-fit index (GFI): 0.96, McDonald fit index (MFI): 0.60, Expected cross-validation index (ECVI): 1.68, Kaiser‒Meyer‒Olkin (KMO) Test: Overall KMO test: 0.93, Bartlett’s test of Sphericity: Bartlett’s test: χ² = 4791.01, df = 231, p < 0.001. The average variance extracted (AVE) was 0.37 for Factor 1 and 0.48 for Factor 2. HTMT: Factor 1 to Factor 2: 0.70. Note: The confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator