Table 2.
Characteristics | Water | Sanitation | Handwashing | Combination water, sanitation, and handwashing (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Only Water | Only Sanitation | Only Hygiene | Water & Sanitation | Water & Hygiene | Sanitation & Hygiene | WASH | ||||
Place of residence | |||||||||||
Urban | 99.2 | 64.7 | 86.9 | 0.1 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.6 | 27.8 | 0.2 | 58.6 |
Rural | 97.7 | 64.3 | 71.3 | 0.8 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 14.5 | 22.0 | 0.4 | 48.6 |
P-value | < 0.001 | 0.052 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Division | |||||||||||
Barishal | 97.6 | 65.8 | 46.4 | 1.0 | 20.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 30.8 | 12.4 | 0.3 | 33.7 |
Chattogram | 96.5 | 66.3 | 68.8 | 2.0 | 12.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 15.8 | 18.4 | 0.3 | 49.5 |
Dhaka | 99.7 | 60.8 | 88.1 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 5.9 | 33.1 | 0.1 | 54.8 |
Khulna | 93.8 | 72.4 | 74.5 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 14.0 | 18.4 | 1.6 | 53.8 |
Mymensingh | 99.5 | 57.3 | 62.7 | 0.2 | 20.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 16.4 | 21.8 | 0.2 | 40.6 |
Rajshahi | 99.6 | 62.0 | 68.5 | 0.2 | 16.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 15.0 | 21.5 | 0.1 | 46.9 |
Rangpur | 100.0 | 66.3 | 85.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | <0.01 | 7.0 | 25.7 | 0.0 | 59.4 |
Sylhet | 95.8 | 65.5 | 75.1 | 1.0 | 12.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 10.2 | 20.7 | 0.9 | 52.8 |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Education of h. head | |||||||||||
Pre-primary or none | 97.5 | 57.4 | 66.4 | 1.0 | 16.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 15.4 | 24.9 | 0.3 | 40.8 |
Primary | 97.6 | 59.9 | 72.0 | 0.8 | 12.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 14.1 | 26.5 | 0.5 | 44.6 |
Secondary | 98.5 | 69.3 | 81.1 | 0.4 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 10.3 | 22.3 | 0.4 | 58.1 |
Higher secondary + | 99.2 | 84.5 | 91.7 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 13.1 | 0.3 | 78.2 |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Household wealth | |||||||||||
Poorest | 93.4 | 46.5 | 44.2 | 3.0 | 28.7 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 0.6 | 21.7 |
Poorer | 98.6 | 56.9 | 66.2 | 0.3 | 14.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 18.0 | 27.7 | 0.2 | 38.0 |
Middle | 99.2 | 66.9 | 78.2 | 0.1 | 7.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 13.7 | 25.1 | 0.4 | 52.6 |
Richer | 99.1 | 69.0 | 88.0 | <0.01 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 7.1 | 26.2 | 0.5 | 61.2 |
Richest | 99.6 | 82.5 | 96.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 16.3 | 0.2 | 80.2 |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Religion | |||||||||||
Muslim | 98.6 | 64.4 | 75.2 | 0.4 | 11.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 12.5 | 23.6 | 0.3 | 51.1 |
Others | 92.8 | 63.6 | 70.3 | 3.4 | 11.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 13.4 | 20.4 | 1.1 | 47.5 |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Total | 98.0 | 74.8 | 64.4 | 0.7 | 11.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 12.6 | 23.3 | 0.4 | 50.7 |