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. 2024 Oct 7;24:2726. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20250-0

Table 3.

Access (%) to WASH among the Bengali and ethnic minorities population by selected characteristics

Characteristics Water Sanitation Handwashing All (WASH)
Bengali Ethnic Bengali Ethnic Bengali Ethnic Bengali Ethnic
Place of residence
 Urban 99.2 93.1 64.7 63.1 87.0 73.8 58.7 49.4
 Rural 98.2 53.6 64.6 37.8 71.6 44.9 48.9 20.8
Division
 Barishal 97.6 100.0 65.9 30.8 46.4 69.2 33.7 30.8
 Chattogram 98.9 50.9 67.7 40.4 70.1 43.6 51.0 21.8
 Dhaka 99.7 100.0 60.8 56.3 88.1 100.0 54.8 56.3
 Khulna 93.8 100.0 72.4 89.5 74.5 89.5 53.8 78.9
 Mymensingh 99.5 98.1 57.3 47.7 62.5 93.5 40.6 43.0
 Rajshahi 99.6 100.0 62.2 23.3 68.7 21.9 47.0 11.3
 Rangpur 100.0 100.0 66.3 61.7 85.0 90.2 59.4 53.2
 Sylhet 95.8 96.0 65.5 58.0 75.0 96.0 52.8 54.5
Education of household head
 Pre-primary or none 98.3 50.9 57.8 28.3 66.8 38.5 41.3 12.3
 Primary 98.1 54.2 60.2 40.1 72.2 48.0 44.8 23.8
 Secondary 98.8 78.5 69.4 61.6 81.3 64.2 58.3 42.3
 Higher secondary +  99.2 90.0 84.5 80.7 91.7 92.0 78.2 74.7
Household wealth quintile
 Poorest 95.5 41.8 47.2 27.6 44.6 33.6 22.2 9.6
 Poorer 98.7 90.5 56.9 52.7 66.3 60.7 38.1 32.1
 Middle 99.2 94.7 66.9 64.6 78.2 79.6 52.6 45.9
 Richer 99.1 98.9 69.0 84.6 88.0 92.8 61.1 77.4
 Richest 99.6 100.0 82.5 86.7 96.8 100.0 80.1 86.7
Total 98.5 60.6 64.6 42.3 75.0 50.0 51.0 25.9