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. 2024 Oct 2;8:304–323. doi: 10.5414/ALX02520E

Table 1. Other primary atopic diseases with disrupted epithelial and/or mucosal skin barrier [9, 10, 11].

Disease OMIM-P Gene Inheritance Phenotype
Filaggrin deficiency #146700 FLG AD or AR (LOF) – Ichthyosis vulgaris
– Early-onset persistent atopic eczema
– Elevated risk of food allergy and eczema herpeticum
Severe dermatitis – multiple allergies – metabolic wasting syndrome (SAM) #615508 DSG1; DSP AD or AR (LOF) – Life-threatening condition, severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, metabolic wasting
– Hypotrichosis, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, enamel defects, recurrent (skin) infections
– In some patients little systemic involvement
Peeling skin syndrome type B #270300 CDSN AR (LOF) – Lifelong patchy peeling of the skin with chronic pruritus
– Frequent food allergy, recurrent skin infections
– Usually no failure to thrive
CARD14 deficiency #602723 CARD14 AD (LOF) – Severe atopy, severe pyogenic and viral skin and respiratory tract infections due to impaired NFkB activation and impaired epidermal secretion of antimicrobial peptides

AD = autosomal dominant; AR = autosomal recessive; LOF = loss of function.