Table 1. Other primary atopic diseases with disrupted epithelial and/or mucosal skin barrier [9, 10, 11].
Disease | OMIM-P | Gene | Inheritance | Phenotype |
---|---|---|---|---|
Filaggrin deficiency | #146700 | FLG | AD or AR (LOF) | – Ichthyosis vulgaris – Early-onset persistent atopic eczema – Elevated risk of food allergy and eczema herpeticum |
Severe dermatitis – multiple allergies – metabolic wasting syndrome (SAM) | #615508 | DSG1; DSP | AD or AR (LOF) | – Life-threatening condition, severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, metabolic wasting – Hypotrichosis, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, enamel defects, recurrent (skin) infections – In some patients little systemic involvement |
Peeling skin syndrome type B | #270300 | CDSN | AR (LOF) | – Lifelong patchy peeling of the skin with chronic pruritus – Frequent food allergy, recurrent skin infections – Usually no failure to thrive |
CARD14 deficiency | #602723 | CARD14 | AD (LOF) | – Severe atopy, severe pyogenic and viral skin and respiratory tract infections due to impaired NFkB activation and impaired epidermal secretion of antimicrobial peptides |
AD = autosomal dominant; AR = autosomal recessive; LOF = loss of function.