Table 3.
Tests of Association With Probability of Poor Adherence (N=179)
| Variable | Odds ratio | (95% CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of prescribed medicationsa | 1.26 | (1.05, 1.50) | .0118 |
| Age, continuous | 0.72 | (0.60, 0.86) | .0002 |
| Adulthood vs adolescence | 0.59 | (0.41, 0.85) | .0041 |
| SES | 0.98 | (0.84, 1.14) | .7098 |
| Body mass index | 0.82 | (0.60, 1.14) | .2400 |
| Living with both parents | 0.83 | (0.55, 1.26) | .3770 |
| Female sex | 0.78 | (0.50, 1.21) | .2740 |
| White race | 1.17 | (0.61, 2.24) | .6690 |
| Living independently after age 18 | 1.44 | (1.27, 1.63) | .0031 |
| Family psychiatric history | |||
| Depression | 0.98 | (0.51, 1.90) | .9652 |
| BD | 0.76 | (0.49, 1.19) | .2217 |
| ADHD | 1.17 | (0.76, 1.81) | .4773 |
| CD | 1.33 | (0.85, 2.08) | .2123 |
| Schizophrenia | 0.74 | (0.31, 1.76) | .4929 |
| Psychosis | 0.98 | (0.55, 1.72) | .9306 |
| Anxiety | 0.69 | (0.42, 1.14) | .1484 |
| SUD | 0.74 | (0.46, 1.18) | .2060 |
| Suicidality | 0.95 | (0.62, 1.46) | .8186 |
| Mood disorder onset age | 0.82 | (0.66, 1.02) | .0738 |
| BD-I/II vs BD-NOS | 0.80 | (0.39, 1.62) | .5068 |
| DRS | 1.21 | (1.03, 1.42) | .0222 |
| MRS | 1.17 | (1.01, 1.35) | .0397 |
| CGAS | 0.83 | (0.70, 0.99) | .0331 |
| SCARED Child version | 1.06 | (0.82, 1.36) | .6675 |
| SCARED Parent version | 1.15 | (0.88, 1.50) | .3183 |
| BCS | 1.07 | (0.84, 1.37) | .5888 |
| PSRs | |||
| Euthymia | 0.80 | (0.53, 1.20) | .2757 |
| Threshold MDE | 1.32 | (0.93, 1.87) | .1298 |
| Subthreshold or worse MDE | 1.18 | (0.85, 1.64) | .3109 |
| Threshold hypo/mania | 1.22 | (0.70, 2.14) | .4373 |
| Subthreshold or worse hypo/mania | 1.64 | (1.15, 2.34) | .0051 |
| Anxiety | 1.18 | (0.81, 1.72) | .3831 |
| ADHD | 1.90 | (1.30, 2.77) | .0008 |
| DBDs | 1.54 | (1.02, 2.33) | .0341 |
| SUD | 1.04 | (0.64, 1.71) | .8736 |
| FACES II | |||
| Cohesion, parent | 0.92 | (0.62, 1.37) | .6790 |
| Adaptability, parent | 0.92 | (0.62, 1.36) | .6801 |
| Cohesion, child | 0.95 | (0.66, 1.36) | .7767 |
| Adaptability, child | 0.72 | (0.50, 1.04) | .0793 |
| CBQ | |||
| Parent | 1.35 | (1.03, 1.78) | .0305 |
| Child about mother | 1.12 | (0.91, 1.38) | .2823 |
| Child about father | 1.03 | (0.82, 1.30) | .7926 |
Note: Boldface type indicates significant associations (p < .05). ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; BD = bipolar disorder; CBQ = Conflict Behavior Questionnaire; CD = conduct disorder; CGAS = Children’s Global Assessment Scale; DBDs = disruptive behavior disorders; DRS = K-SADS Depression Rating Scale; FACES II = Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale II; MDE = manic/depressive episode; MRS = K-SADS Mania Rating Scale; NOS = not otherwise specified; PSRs = psychiatric status ratings; SCARED = Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders; SES = socioeconomic status; SUD = substance use disorder.
All models except number of prescribed medications covary for the number of prescribed medications.