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. 2024 Oct 4;103(40):e39785. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039785

Table 2.

Assessment of bias risks of the included publications.

SELECTION COMPARABILITY Outcome
1) Representativeness of the exposed cohort 2) Selection of the non-exposed cohort 3) Ascertainment of exposure 4) Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study 1) Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis 1) Assessment of outcome 2) Was follow-up long enough for outcomes to occur 3) Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts
Li 2016[11] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wu 2019[12] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wu 2021 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Rayner 2019[9] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Eskin 2019[17] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mendy 2019[18] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chen 2017[10] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1