Table 2.
Results of adjusted linear regression analyses examining violence exposure and internalising and externalising behaviour problems in imputed data
N = 978 | Internalising Behaviour Problems | Externalising Behaviour Problems | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | 95% CI | p-value | β | SE | 95% CI | p-value | ||
Overall Violence Exposure | Unadjusted | 0.70 | 0.18 | 0.33, 1.06 | < 0.001 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 0.48, 1.06 | < 0.001 |
Adjusted* | 0.55 | 0.20 | 0.16, 0.94 | 0.005 | 0.53 | 0.15 | 0.23, 0.84 | 0.001 | |
Witnessing Community Violence | Unadjusted | 0.94 | 0.29 | 0.37, 1.51 | 0.001 | 1.04 | 0.24 | 0.57, 1.50 | < 0.001 |
Adjusted | 0.77 | 0.32 | 0.15, 1.39 | 0.016 | 0.68 | 0.25 | 0.19, 1.18 | 0.007 | |
Community Victimisation | Unadjusted | 1.12 | 1.14 | -1.13, 3.35 | 0.326 | 0.96 | 0.90 | -0.81, 2.72 | 0.286 |
Adjusted | 0.72 | 1.14 | -1.52, 2.97 | 0.527 | 0.68 | 0.88 | -1.06, 2.41 | 0.442 | |
Witnessing Domestic Violence | Unadjusted | 1.09 | 0.80 | -0.48, 2.66 | 0.175 | 1.89 | 0.64 | 0.62, 3.16 | 0.004 |
Adjusted | 0.63 | 0.82 | -0.97, 2.24 | 0.439 | 1.23 | 0.65 | -0.04, 2.50 | 0.058 | |
Domestic Victimisation | Unadjusted | 1.67 | 0.49 | 0.70, 2.64 | < 0.001 | 1.62 | 0.39 | 0.86, 2.38 | < 0.001 |
Adjusted | 1.28 | 0.51 | 0.28, 2.27 | 0.012 | 1.14 | 0.39 | 0.37, 1.90 | 0.004 | |
Polyvictimisation | Unadjusted | 1.30 | 0.45 | 0.42, 2.18 | 0.004 | 1.60 | 0.35 | 0.91, 2.28 | < 0.001 |
Adjusted | 0.87 | 0.47 | -0.06, 1.80 | 0.066 | 1.02 | 0.37 | 0.30, 1.73 | 0.005 |
All adjusted models were adjusted for sex, household monthly income, maternal education, maternal employment status, maternal marital status, prenatal smoking exposure, prenatal alcohol exposure, maternal antenatal depression and HIV exposure
SE Standard Error, CI Confidence Interval, p p-value