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. 2024 Jun 11;52(10):1635–1646. doi: 10.1007/s10802-024-01211-y

Table 2.

Results of adjusted linear regression analyses examining violence exposure and internalising and externalising behaviour problems in imputed data

N = 978 Internalising Behaviour Problems Externalising Behaviour Problems
β SE 95% CI p-value β SE 95% CI p-value
Overall Violence Exposure Unadjusted 0.70 0.18 0.33, 1.06 < 0.001 0.77 0.15 0.48, 1.06 < 0.001
Adjusted* 0.55 0.20 0.16, 0.94 0.005 0.53 0.15 0.23, 0.84 0.001
Witnessing Community Violence Unadjusted 0.94 0.29 0.37, 1.51 0.001 1.04 0.24 0.57, 1.50 < 0.001
Adjusted 0.77 0.32 0.15, 1.39 0.016 0.68 0.25 0.19, 1.18 0.007
Community Victimisation Unadjusted 1.12 1.14 -1.13, 3.35 0.326 0.96 0.90 -0.81, 2.72 0.286
Adjusted 0.72 1.14 -1.52, 2.97 0.527 0.68 0.88 -1.06, 2.41 0.442
Witnessing Domestic Violence Unadjusted 1.09 0.80 -0.48, 2.66 0.175 1.89 0.64 0.62, 3.16 0.004
Adjusted 0.63 0.82 -0.97, 2.24 0.439 1.23 0.65 -0.04, 2.50 0.058
Domestic Victimisation Unadjusted 1.67 0.49 0.70, 2.64 < 0.001 1.62 0.39 0.86, 2.38 < 0.001
Adjusted 1.28 0.51 0.28, 2.27 0.012 1.14 0.39 0.37, 1.90 0.004
Polyvictimisation Unadjusted 1.30 0.45 0.42, 2.18 0.004 1.60 0.35 0.91, 2.28 < 0.001
Adjusted 0.87 0.47 -0.06, 1.80 0.066 1.02 0.37 0.30, 1.73 0.005

All adjusted models were adjusted for sex, household monthly income, maternal education, maternal employment status, maternal marital status, prenatal smoking exposure, prenatal alcohol exposure, maternal antenatal depression and HIV exposure

SE Standard Error, CI Confidence Interval, pp-value