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. 2024 Sep 19;10(19):e38147. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38147

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients.

Characteristics Total(n = 146) n (%) CDK-EVE(n = 56) n (%) EVE-CDK(n = 90) n (%) P value
Age, years, median (min, max) 52.0(24.0, 79.0) 52.0(31.0, 79.0) 50.0(24.0, 74.0) 0.386
 <65 years 127(87.0 %) 47(83.9 %) 80(88.9 %)
 ≥65 years 19(13.0 %) 9(16.1 %) 10(11.1 %)
BMI, Kg/m2, median (min, max) 23.2(15.6,38.8) 0.580
 >25 24(16.4 %) 8(14.3 %) 16(17.8 %)
 ≤25 122(83.6 %) 48(85.7 %) 74(82.2 %)
Menopausal status 0.932
 Premenopausal or perimenopausal 58(39.7 %) 22(39.3 %) 36(40.0 %)
 Postmenopausal 88(60.3 %) 34(60.7 %) 54(60.0 %)
Pathology 0.267
 Invasive ductal carcinoma 110(75.3 %) 45(80.4 %) 65(72.2 %)
 others 36(24.7 %) 11(19.6 %) 25(27.8 %)
Disease-free interval 0.300
 Median, months(95%CI) 57.8(50.4–65.2) 53.0(41.1–64.9) 59.9(52.7–67.1)
Endocrine resistance status 0.342
 Endocrine sensitivity 59(40.4 %) 24(42.9 %) 35(38.9 %)
 Primary endocrine resistance 20(13.7 %) 10(17.9 %) 10(11.1 %)
 Secondary endocrine resistance 67(45.9 %) 22(39.2 %) 45(50.0 %)
Metastatic sites at enrollment
 Lung 75(51.4 %) 28(50.0 %) 47(52.2 %) 0.794
 Liver 81(55.5 %) 37(66.1 %) 44(48.9 %) 0.042
 Bone 94(64.4 %) 38(67.9 %) 56(62.2 %) 0.489
 Brain 10(6.8 %) 4(7.1 %) 6(6.7 %) 1.000
 Bone-only metastasis 13(8.9 %) 2(3.6 %) 11(12.2 %) 0.132
 Non-visceral metastasis 27(18.5 %) 6(10.7 %) 21(23.3 %) 0.056
Number of metastatic sites at enrollment 0.510
 1 32(22.0 %) 12(21.4 %) 20(22.2 %)
 2 57(39.0 %) 19(33.9 %) 38(42.2 %)
 ≥3 57(39.0 %) 25(44.7 %) 32(35.6 %)
Previous chemotherapy in metastatic setting at enrollment 0.558
 0 line 63(43.2 %) 27(48.2 %) 36(40.0 %)
 1 line 40(27.4 %) 12(21.4 %) 28(31.2 %)
 2 lines 23(15.8 %) 10(17.9 %) 13(14.4 %)
 ≥3lines 20(13.6 %) 7(12.5 %) 13(14.4 %)

Abbreviations: CDK, Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors; EVE, Everolimus; ER: Estrogen receptor; PR: Progesterone receptor; 1L: First-line treatment; 2L: Second-line treatment; 3L: Third-line treatment.