Table 1.
Item, % | Corn | Soybean meal | Pistachio shell powder | Soybean hulls |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dry matter | 86.78 | 89.44 | 96.30 | 90.87 |
Gross energy, kcal/kg | 3,796 | 4,257 | 4,379 | 3,806 |
Ash | 0.95 | 6.15 | 0.29 | 5.05 |
Crude protein | 6.03 | 45.16 | 1.69 | 11.16 |
Acid hydrolysis ether extract | 3.36 | 2.13 | 1.72 | 4.26 |
Starch | 61.88 | 3.60 | ND1 | 0.23 |
Total dietary fiber | 13.3 | 29.9 | 93.1 | 71.2 |
Soluble dietary fiber | 2.8 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 11.3 |
Insoluble dietary fiber | 10.5 | 21.2 | 91.9 | 59.9 |
Soluble nonstarch polysaccharide | ||||
Rhamnose | ND | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.30 |
Fucose | ND | 0.03 | ND | 0.01 |
Arabinose | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.51 |
Xylose | 0.06 | ND | ND | ND |
Mannose | 0.16 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 2.06 |
Galactose | ND | 0.29 | 0.09 | 1.15 |
Insoluble nonstarch polysaccharide | ||||
Rhamnose | ND | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.37 |
Fucose | ND | 0.29 | ND | 0.21 |
Arabinose | 1.37 | 2.12 | 0.48 | 3.86 |
Xylose | 2.10 | 1.12 | 35.07 | 7.38 |
Mannose | 0.14 | 0.71 | 0.10 | 3.32 |
Galactose | 0.40 | 4.38 | 0.44 | 1.82 |
Glucose | 0.95 | 0.31 | 1.65 | 1.74 |
Cellulose | 1.90 | 3.42 | 25.78 | 30.99 |
Indispensable amino acids | ||||
Arginine | 0.32 | 3.45 | 0.13 | 0.68 |
Histidine | 0.19 | 1.28 | 0.03 | 0.34 |
Isoleucine | 0.24 | 2.38 | 0.06 | 0.56 |
Leucine | 0.72 | 3.73 | 0.09 | 0.90 |
Lysine | 0.25 | 3.03 | 0.08 | 0.87 |
Methionine | 0.14 | 0.66 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
Phenylalanine | 0.30 | 2.49 | 0.06 | 0.53 |
Threonine | 0.23 | 1.83 | 0.06 | 0.47 |
Tryptophan | 0.05 | 0.70 | <0.02 | 0.06 |
Valine | 0.32 | 2.46 | 0.08 | 0.62 |
Total | 2.76 | 22.01 | 0.63 | 5.17 |
Dispensable amino acids | ||||
Alanine | 0.46 | 2.04 | 0.07 | 0.55 |
Aspartic acid | 0.44 | 5.48 | 0.14 | 1.28 |
Cysteine | 0.14 | 0.67 | 0.03 | 0.23 |
Glutamic acid | 1.13 | 8.65 | 0.21 | 1.62 |
Glycine | 0.27 | 1.99 | 0.07 | 0.91 |
Proline | 0.55 | 2.44 | 0.10 | 0.67 |
Serine | 0.28 | 1.94 | 0.07 | 0.58 |
Tyrosine | 0.20 | 1.74 | 0.02 | 0.44 |
Total | 3.47 | 24.95 | 0.71 | 6.28 |
Total amino acids | 6.23 | 46.96 | 1.34 | 11.45 |
Minerals, % | ||||
Ca | <0.01 | 0.34 | <0.01 | 0.86 |
P | 0.04 | 0.73 | <0.01 | 0.11 |
K | 0.04 | 1.93 | 0.05 | 0.85 |
Mg | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.02 | 0.17 |
Na | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
1ND, not detectable.