Table 3.
Item, % | Basal diet | Pistachio shell powder | Soybean hulls | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intake | |||||
Diet, kg/d | 2.51b | 2.78a | 2.75a | 0.05 | 0.004 |
GE, Mcal/d | 9.33b | 10.65a | 10.18a | 0.20 | 0.001 |
TDF, kg/d | 0.32c | 0.81a | 0.66b | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Fecal excretion | |||||
Dry feces output, kg/d | 0.16c | 0.35a | 0.20b | 0.01 | <0.001 |
GE, kcal/d | 662c | 1,526a | 829b | 41 | <0.001 |
TDF, % | 33.17c | 74.26a | 36.76b | 0.87 | <0.001 |
TDF, kg/d | 0.06c | 0.26a | 0.07b | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Urine excretion | |||||
Urine output, kg/d | 8.87a | 3.20b | 5.03ab | 1.44 | 0.032 |
GE, kcal/d | 214 | 241 | 198 | 23 | 0.433 |
ATTD of DM, % | 92.93a | 86.23b | 91.98a | 0.33 | <0.001 |
ATTD of GE, % | 92.90a | 85.69b | 91.84a | 0.34 | <0.001 |
ATTD of TDF, % | 82.94b | 67.92c | 88.68a | 0.85 | <0.001 |
Energy in diets, kcal/kg | |||||
DE | 3,452a | 3,280c | 3,402b | 13 | <0.001 |
ME | 3,366a | 3,194b | 3,330a | 15 | <0.001 |
a-cWithin a row, means without a common superscript differ (P < 0.05).
1Each least square mean represents 8 observations per diet.