Table 5.

Percentage representation of gasometric parameters of adult pigs, which received a combination of azaperone (3 mg kg⁻¹), midazolam (0.3 mg kg⁻¹), and ketamine (7 mg kg⁻¹), via intramuscular (GIM, n = 8) and intranasal (GIN, n = 8) routes.

Variable	Time	GIN (% of animals)			GIM (% de animais)			Reference
		Below	Normal	Above	Below	Normal	Above	(unit)
${\text{PaCO}}_2^{\text{t}}$	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	0	40	60	0	33	67	a35–44 (mmHg)
	T20	0	50	50	0	43	57
	T30	0	67	33	0	29	71
	T45	0	38	63	0	29	71
	T60	14	43	43	0	43	57
	T90	20	60	20	0	50	50
	Mean	5	50	45	0	38	62
${\text{PaO}}_2^{\text{t}}$	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	33	67	0	50	50	0	b82–108 (mmHg)
	T20	25	75	0	67	33	0
	T30	0	75	25	33	67	0
	T45	0	100	0	67	33	0
	T60	0	100	0	33	67	0
	T90	0	100	0	33	33	33
	Mean	11	83	6	47	47	6
BE	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	40	60	0	33	67	0	c4.6–12.6 (mMol L−1)
	T20	38	63	0	43	57	0
	T30	33	67	0	43	57	0
	T45	38	63	0	43	57	0
	T60	43	57	0	43	57	0
	T90	40	60	0	33	67	0
	Mean	38	62	0	41	59	0
K+	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	100	0	0	67	33	0	d3.9–7.8 (mMol L−1)
	T20	88	13	0	71	29	0
	T30	89	11	0	100	0	0
	T45	75	25	0	71	29	0
	T60	71	29	0	71	29	0
	T90	100	0	0	67	33	0
	Mean	86	14	0	76	24	0
Ca2+	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	100	0	0	100	0	0	e2.25–3.1 (mMol L−1)
	T20	100	0	0	100	0	0
	T30	100	0	0	100	0	0
	T45	100	0	0	100	0	0
	T60	100	0	0	100	0	0
	T90	100	0	0	100	0	0
	Mean	100	0	0	100	0	0
Glic	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	0	100	0	0	100	0	f2.6–8.6 (mMol L−1)
	T20	0	100	0	0	100	0
	T30	0	100	0	0	86	14
	T45	0	100	0	0	86	14
	T60	0	100	0	0	86	14
	T90	0	100	0	0	100	0
	Mean	0	100	0	0	92	8
Lac	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$	0	20	80	0	33	67	g0.5–1.5 (mMol L−1)
	T20	0	25	75	0	0	100
	T30	0	22	78	0	29	71
	T45	0	13	88	0	29	71
	T60	0	43	57	0	29	71
	T90	0	0	100	0	33	67
	Mean	0	21	79	0	24	76
pHst	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$-T90	0	100	0	0	100	0	h7.4–7.54
${\text{cHCO}}_{3\text{st}}^{-}$	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$-T90	0	100	0	0	100	0	i22–36.6 (mMol L−1)
Na+	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$-T90	0	100	0	0	100	0	j129–156 (mMol L−1)
Cl−	${\text{T}}_{10}^{*}$-T90	0	100	0	0	100	0	k93–126 (mMol L−1)

^a${\text{PaCO}}_2^{\text{t}}$: 35–44 mmHg (36); 36–44 mmHg (35). ^b${\text{PaO}}_2^{\text{t}}$: 82–102 mmHg (35). ^cBE: 4.6–12.6 mMol L⁻¹ (35); 7.5–mMol L⁻¹ (37). ^dK⁺: 3.9–4.1 mMol L⁻¹ (36); 4.8–7.8 mMol L⁻¹ (38). ^eCa²⁺: 2.25–2.8 mMol L⁻¹ (36); 2.5–3.1 mMol L⁻¹ (38). ^fGlic: 2.6–6.5 mMol L⁻¹ (36); 4.3–8.6 mMol L⁻¹ (38). ^gLac: 0.5–8.5 mMol L⁻¹ (36); 2.8–3.1 mMol L⁻¹ (37); ^hpH_st: 7.4–7.53 (36); 7.45–7.54 (35). ⁱ${\text{cHCO}}_{3\text{st}}^{-}$: 22–33 mMol L⁻¹ (36); 27.8–36.6 mMol L⁻¹ (35). ^jNa⁺: 129–143 mMol/L (36); 143–156 mMol L⁻¹ (38). ^k Cl⁻: 93–126 mMol L⁻¹ (36); 99.5–112.3 mMol L⁻¹ (38). ^*Minutes after AMK administration. T_rec: Trecumbency.