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. 2024 Oct 9;25:799. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07893-1

Table 1.

Demographic, lifestyle, and general health data in community-dwelling adults with and without musculoskeletal pain

Community-dwelling adults with and without musculoskeletal pain
(n = 623)
Subgroup of adults with musculoskeletal pain
(n = 152)
Age (years, mean ± SD) 50.27 ± 17.25 52.26 ± 16.13
Sex (%)
Male 33.87 23.03
Female 66.13 76.97
Gender (%)
Male 37.88 34.87
Female 61.48 64.47
Non-binary 0.32 0.00
A-gender 0.16 0.00
Other 0.16 0.66
Racial background (%)
American Indian/Alaskan 0.48 1.32
Asian 5.78 5.26
Black/African American 2.09 2.63
Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0.00 0.00
Multiracial 1.77 0.66
Other 1.44 4.61
White 88.44 85.52
Ethnicity (%)
Hispanic 2.09 3.29
Non-Hispanic 97.91 96.71
Current Body Awareness Training (% yes) 32.91 30.26
Past Body Awareness Training (% yes) 65.17 69.08
Current Breathing Exercises (% yes) 43.18 48.03