Table 2.
Summary of Factors
| Predictors of commercial sex trade in LMICs | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S/N | Author | Factors that precipitate commercial sex trade | ||||||||||
| Socioeconomic profile of sex worker | Entry into sex work | Major barriers to condom use | Exposure to physical & sexual voilence | Determinants of commercial sex woeker's service | Mode of operations (modus operandi) | Carrer Dev't | Organization of sex work | Sustainability | Exiting factors | Challengenges/Consequences | ||
| 1 | Baafuor Opoku (2015) [53] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| 2 | Baral et al (2012) [35] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| 3 | Bekker et al (2015) [37] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| 4 | Boateng D. P. (2016) [8] | ✓ | ||||||||||
| 5 | Choi & Holroyd (2007) [46] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| 6 | Elmore-Meegan M. et al 2004) [47] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| 7 | Gbagbo & Gbagbo (2021) [9] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 8 | Gezie et al (2015) [38] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| 9 | Ghimire et al (2011) [50] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| 10 | Gysels et al (2002) [54] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 11 | Ito et al (2018) [44] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 12 | Izugbara (2012) [34] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 13 | Mahapatra (2013) [39] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 14 | Matovu & Sebadduka (2012) [40] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 15 | Nkrumah W. K. (2020) [10] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 16 | Obiageri O. A (2013) [55] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 17 | Izugbara C. O. (2005) [48] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 18 | Pickering et al (1993) [45] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| 19 | Pope Cynthia (2005) [4] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 20 | Savva Helen (2013) [36] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 21 | Scheibe et al (2012) [42] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| 22 | Scorgie et al (2013) [26] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 23 | Sekoni et al (2013) [43] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 24 | Sutherland et al (2011) [51] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 25 | Vijayakumar et al (2019) [49] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| 26 | Walden et al (1999) [52] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||