Table 2.

Nanomaterials eliminate Mtb

Nanomaterials	Function	Reference
ZnO NPs	Low doses: promote autophagy and the expression of M1 macrophage polarization markers decreases.	[141]
	High doses: induce ferroptosis
Se NPs	Energy transduction disruption, increase ROS production, membrane depolarization, and membrane disruption	[142]
ZnO-Se NPs	Promoted autophagy, increase intracellular ROS, disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway	[39]
(RB-NPs)-GP	Promote antimicrobial autophagy and apoptosis, induce reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species	[148]
GO NPs	Regulate apoptosis and autophagy also increase the formation of reactive oxygen species	[151, 152]
	Drug delivery system
GO-PEG-MAN NPs	Improve intracellular drug contents and maintain high drug concentration	[153]
ISCur NPs	Induce apoptosis and promote phagosome-lysosome fusion	[156]
Anti- TGF -β1 siRNAs	Promote autophagy	[158]