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. 2024 Oct 9;19(10):e0307901. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307901

Table 1. Characteristics of M. sinaica leaves extract (MSLE) phytoconstituents identified by HPLC-MS/MS in the positive and negative ionization mode.

No. Rt (min) Tentative identified compound [M-H] ¯/[M+H] + (m/z) MS2 fragments (m/z) Compound Class Molecular Formula Ref.
1 0.69 Caffeic acid derivative 377.10 341 Phenolic acid C18H17O9 [54]
2 3.45 Sinapic acid 3-O-glucoside 409.15 [M+Na] + - Phenylpropanoid acid C17H22O10 [55]
3 9.47 5,7-Dihydroxy-2’-methoxy-3’,4’-(methylenedioxy)isoflavone 327.30 179 Flavonoid C17H12O7 [56]
4 10.89 Isorhamnetin 315.05 315, 300, 151 Flavonoid C16H12O7 [57]
5 11.19 Trihydroxy Octadecenoic acid 329.10 211, 229, 171, 139, 99, 155 Fatty acid C18H34O5 [54]
6 13.80 Syringetin-3-O-glucoside -/509.25 - Flavonoid glycoside C23H24O13 [56]
7 13.83 Kaempferol-3,7-O-bis-alpha-L-rhamnoside 577.35 431, 285 Flavonoid glycoside C27H30O14 [56]
8 15.63 3′,3′′′-Binaringen methyl ether 555.35 403, 237, 219, 151 Biflavonoid C31H24O10 [58]
9 23.27 Linarin (Acacetin-7-O-β-D-rutinoside) -/593.25 - Flavonoid glycoside C28H32O14 [59]
10 23.82 Cyanidin rutinoside -/593.30 287, 434, 595 Anthocyanin C27H31O15+ [60]
11 24.69 Luteolin-O-diacetylhexoside -/535.25 490, 489, 285 Flavonoid glycoside C25H25O12 [61]
12 26.98 Australisine A -/607.25 286 Flavonoid C35H26O10 [60]
13 28.12 Apigenin derivative -/621.30 269 Flavonoid glycoside C32H27O13 [62]