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. 2024 Oct 9;19(10):e0311501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311501

Table 3. Taste perception ratings (median and 25th -75th interquartile) of T2DM men after eating breakfast without (control) or after prior ingestion of raw cinnamon in the forms/doses of 3 g capsules, 3 g powder, 6 g capsules or 6 g powder.

Control 3gCaps 6gCaps 3gPowder 6gPowder
PALATABILITY Visual appeal 8.00 7.80 7.40 7.80 7.30
(6.65–9.45) (7.05–8.90) (6.60–9.45) (6.75–9.25) (6.85–9.35)
Smell 7.80 7.30 7.90 7.30 6.90
(6.65–9.10) (6.50–8.85) (6.20–9.45) (6.65–8.90) (5.60–8.70)
Pleasantness of taste 7.50 8.00 7.00 7.50 7.50
(6.85–8.85) (6.75–9.20) (6.40–8.55) (6.40–9.00) (5.80–9.25)
TASTE INTENSITY Sweetness 5.30 5.20 5.00 5.30 5.40
(3.85–6.95) (2.95–6.10) (3.15–6.70) (2.70–6.90) (2.45–7.15)
Saltiness 2.10 4.00 3.30 2.30 4.20
(1.35–5.20) (1.75–5.25) (1.60–4.85) (1.55–5.20) (1.75–5.25)
Bitterness 1.80 1.90 2.10 2.30 2.20
(0.50–3.20) (0.65–4.55) (0.95–3.55) (0.35–7.80) (1.50–6.70)
Sourness 1.80 2.20 2.70 2.40 2.40
(0.75–3.15) (1.20–4.30) (1.55–3.90) (0.90–4.50) (1.75–4.70)
Creaminess 7.80 7.30 7.70 7.40 7.10
(6.25–9.30) (6.35–8.95) (5.90–9.10) (6.55–8.85) (6.40–8.50)