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. 2024 Sep 10;159(6):567–575. doi: 10.25259/IJMR_2080_22

Table V.

The direct and indirect expenditure on the culture confirmed enteric fever cases enrolled in the study from May 2018-March 2020 in Chandigarh

Characteristics Enteric fever cases, INR (USD), (n=133)
P value
Type S. Typhi (n=92), n(%) S. Paratyphi (n=41), n(%)
Total family income 20,739 (276.5) 33,244 (443.3) 0.084
Total direct expenditure 4234.5 (56.5) 4475.7 (59.7) 0.245
Total indirect expenditure 3074.5 (41) 4220.9 (56.3) 0.015
Total expenditure 7309 (97.5) 8696.6 (115.9) 0.01
Age group Paediatric (<15 yr) (n=30) Adult (> 15 yr) (n=103)
Total direct expenditure 4224.3 (56.3) 4333.5 (57.8) 0.22
Total indirect expenditure 1257.1 (16.8) 4060.2 (54.1) <0.001
Total expenditure 5481.4 (73.1) 8393.6 (111.9) <0.001
Gender Male (n=84) Female (n=49)
Total direct expenditure 4127.6 (55) 4619.6 (61.6) 0.32
Total indirect expenditure 4150.8 (55.3) 2188.7 (29.2) <0.001
Total expenditure 8278.4 (110.4) 6808.2 (90.8) 0.03
Duration of hospitalization Upto 3 days (n=35) 3-7 days (n=85) >7 days (n=13)
Total direct expenditure 2842.5 (37.9) 4704 (62.7) 5672.8 (75.6) <0.001
Total indirect expenditure 2485.4 (33.1) 3334.2 (44.5) 6578.1 (87.7) <0.001
Total expenditure 5327.8 (71) 8038.2 (107.2) 12251 (163.3) <0.001
Outcome of hospitalization Recovered without complication (n=113) Sequalae/death/referred) (n=19)
Total direct expenditure 3952.2 (52.7) 6532.5 (87.1) <0.001
Total indirect expenditure 3476.7 (46.4) 3141 (41.9) 0.11
Total expenditure 7428.9 (99.1) 9673.5 (129) <0.001
1

USD=75 INR. INR, Indian rupees; USD, US dollar