Table 2.

Effects of the feed treatments on home pen behavior averaged over time in the day and bird age.

	Feed treatment
Home pen behavior	AL	OH40%	OH20%	R	F1	P
Inactive (Standing, Sitting, Sleeping)	0.331b	0.104a	0.136a	0.140a	16.51	<0.001
Walking	0.042a	0.060b	0.064b	0.089c	8.46	<0.001
Foraging	0.090a	0.274b	0.268b	0.326b	23.34	<0.001
Feeding	0.320c	0.229bc	0.182ab	0.126a	9.44	<0.001
Drinking	0.024	0.024	0.037	0.052	2.54	0.096
Preening	0.080c	0.028a	0.051b	0.048b	15.36	<0.001

Back transformed values (proportions) are shown estimated from GLMMs. Means, SEMs and SEDs on transformed scales estimated from GLMMs can be found in Supplementary Table 3.

Superscripted letters indicate where differences lie, with means in ascending order a, b, c, .... Treatments sharing a letter do not differ significantly from each other.

¹ndf = 3, ddf = 15–147.