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. 2024 Sep 26;12:1374629. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1374629

Table 1.

Subspeciality follow-up needs for babies with birth weight and or gestation risk, diagnosis, and or intervention morbidity risk indications.

Phenotype Neurology Specialist nutrition Auditory screening Ophthalmology- ROP Pulmonary Pediatric orthopedic and occupational therapy Cardiology Surgical General pediatrics, nutrition, growth & development
Birth weight ≤1,500 g/<32 weeks X X X
Mechanical ventilation X X X
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia X X X
Convulsions/seizures X X X
SBA/HIE X X X
Sepsis/serious bacterial infection X
Neonatal tetanus X X
Neonatal meningitis X X
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) X X
Pulmonary hypertension X X
Kidney injury X
Hydronephrosis X
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) X X
RH/ABO isoimmunization X
HIV/VDRL exposure
Hypoglycemia X
Severe jaundice X
Phototherapy treated X
Exchange transfusion X
Kernicterus X X X X
CTEV/club foot X
Birth/tissue injury X
Paralysis X X
Down syndrome X
Facial/Lip cleft X X X X X
Congenital deformitiesa X
Gastroschisis X X X
Spina Bifida X X
Hernia X
Hirschsprung disease X X

ROP, retinopathy of prematurity; SBA, severe birth asphyxia; HIE, hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy.

a

Not specified | HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus | VDRL - Venereal Disease Research Laboratory | CTEV – Congenital Talipes Equinovarus.