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. 2022 Dec 11;31(11):e15646. doi: 10.1111/ene.15646

TABLE 3.

Drug treatment of patients with Wilson's disease

Pre‐1959 1960–1969 1970–1979 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2009 2010–2019 p value for cross‐decade comparisons
DP treatment at diagnosis, n (%) 15 (71.4) 42 (77.8) 64 (91.4) 55 (82.1) 101 (58.0) 158 (50.2) 105 (46.1) <0.001
Zinc treatment at diagnosis, n (%) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.9) 4 (5.7) 12 (17.9) 79 (45.4) 147 (46.7) 116 (50.9) <0.001
Switch from zinc to DP, n (%) 0 0 0 3 (4.5) 11 (6.3) 23 (7.3) 11 (4.8) <0.001
Switch from DP to zinc, n (%) 0 0 2 (2.9) 2 (3.0) 6 (3.4) 24 (7.6) 16 (7.0) <0.001
Self‐reported compliance, n (%) 0 (0.0) 1 (25.0) 15 (65.2) 13 (48.1) 56 (54.4) 148 (54.8) 173 (82.0) <0.001

Abbreviation: DP, D‐penicillamine.