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. 2024 Oct 9;14:23629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74088-y

Table 3.

Retinal phenotype in participants with Stargardt disease.

Participant Colour SW-FAF NI-FAF SD-OCT
S01 OU: central macular and peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy OU: reticular pattern of AF abnormalities extending external to the arcades, peripapillary hypo-AF N/A OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities. OS: foveal sparing
S02 OU: irregular central macular RPE reflex, retinal flecks OU: reticular pattern of AF abnormalities extending external to the arcades N/A OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities
S03 OU: chorioretinal atrophy within the vascular arcades and central macula OU: reticular pattern of AF abnormalities extending external to the arcades N/A OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, foveal sparing
S04 OU: retinal flecks extending external to the arcades OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities, hyper-AF retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, foveal sparing
S05 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy OU: reticular pattern of AF abnormalities extending external to the arcades N/A OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, early features of ORD
S06 OU: irregular central macular RPE reflex OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, hyper-reflective foci predominantly within the ONL, early features of ORD
S07 OU: central macular irregular RPE reflex, retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities N/A OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, early features of ORD
S08 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy OU: reticular pattern of AF abnormalities extending external to the arcades N/A OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, early features of ORD
S09 OU: irregular central macular RPE reflex OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities N/A OD: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, early features of ORD. OS: optical gap phenotype
S10 OU: central macular irregular RPE reflex, retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities, hyper-AF retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, hyper-reflective foci predominantly within the ONL, early features of ORD
S11 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy OU: reticular pattern of AF abnormalities extending external to the arcades OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities
S12 OU: irregular central macular RPE reflex OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, hyper-reflective foci predominantly within the ONL, early features of ORD
S13 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy, retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities, hyper-AF retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities. OD: epiretinal membrane
S14 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy, retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities, hyper-AF retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities
S15 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy, retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities, hyper-AF retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities, early features of ORD
S16 OU: central macular chorioretinal atrophy, retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities, hyper-AF retinal flecks OU: common phenotype of AF abnormalities OU: common phenotype of SD-OCT abnormalities

AF autofluorescence, NI-FAF near-infrared fundus autofluorescence, OD right eye, ONL outer nuclear layer, ORD outer retinal degeneration, OS left eye, OU both eyes, RPE retinal pigment epithelium, SD-OCT spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, SW-FAF short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence.