Extended Data Fig. 4 |. ${\mathrm{R}}^2$ between covariate-adjusted height and PGS across education and income levels in All of Us.

${\mathrm{R}}^2$ were calculated across all individuals, and within individuals of European and African genetic ancestry (with estimated admixture proportion of the corresponding ancestry > 90%), across education levels (a) and income levels (b). Error bars denote mean values +/− standard deviation of ${\mathrm{R}}^2$ across 30 bootstrap samples.