Table 1.
Descriptive statistics: means, standard deviations and bivariate correlations for ethnoracially minoritized and White youth
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | n | Mean | SD | Min | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. ERI Exploration | – | 0.42** | 0.22** | 0.00 | −0.06 | 0.14 | 0.42** | 0.45** | 0.09 | 0.03 | −0.08 | −0.19** | 181 | 1.88 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| 2. ERI Resolution | 0.43** | – | −0.08 | −0.05 | −0.03 | 0.22** | 0.30** | 0.35** | 0.25** | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.10 | 181 | 2.96 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| 3. ERI Negative Affect | 0.12** | −0.13** | – | 0.31** | −0.13 | −0.09 | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.14 | 0.03 | −0.15 | −0.02 | 180 | 1.45 | 0.72 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| 4. Ethnoracial Discrim | 0.09* | 0.03 | 0.09 | – | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.15 | −0.09 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 180 | 0.34 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 4.40 |
| 5. % Same-Group Fri | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.07 | −0.02 | – | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 169 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 6. Friend Cult Social | 0.23** | 0.19** | 0.07 | 0.15** | −0.09 | – | 0.19* | 0.24** | −0.04 | 0.01 | 0.38** | −0.17* | 169 | 1.59 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 |
| 7. Sch Prom Cult Comp | 0.16** | 0.09 | 0.14** | −0.11* | 0.07 | 0.03 | – | 0.75** | 0.15* | −0.06 | −0.12 | −0.06 | 177 | 3.10 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| 8. Sch Crit Cons Social | 0.20** | 0.11* | 0.11* | −0.10* | 0.05 | 0.12* | 0.69** | – | 0.23** | −0.10 | −0.08 | −0.02 | 175 | 2.85 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| 9. Number Friends | 0.08 | 0.12** | −0.00 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | – | 0.08 | −0.07 | 0.14 | 184 | 5.01 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 10.0 |
| 10. Gender | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.07 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.06 | −0.10* | −0.08 | 0.07 | – | 0.11 | −0.02 | 181 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 11. Age (years) | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.13** | 0.17** | −0.11* | 0.44** | −0.19** | −0.18** | −0.08 | 0.01 | – | 0.05 | 169 | 14.37 | 1.35 | 10.6 | 19.3 |
| 12. Generational Status | −0.11* | −0.09 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.05 | −0.11* | −0.06 | −0.06 | −0.03 | 0.00 | 0.16** | – | 182 | 3.82 | 0.52 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| n | 504 | 504 | 499 | 512 | 498 | 477 | 517 | 514 | 533 | 518 | 490 | 524 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mean | 2.28 | 3.07 | 1.29 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 1.47 | 3.14 | 2.93 | 5.13 | 0.51 | 13.55 | 3.35 | – | – | – | – | – |
| SD | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.61 | 0.92 | 0.26 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.08 | 2.66 | 0.50 | 1.59 | 0.91 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Min | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.9 | 1.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Max | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.20 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 20. | 4.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
Descriptives for ethnoracially minoritized youth are presented below diagonal; Descriptives for White youth are presented above diagonal; ERI = Ethnic-Racial Identity; Number of friends = outgoing friend nominations from grade; Gender (1 = girl; 0 = boy). Generational status (1 = 1st generation, child and parents born abroad; 2 = 2nd generation, child born in the U.S. and two parents born abroad; 3 = 2.5 generation, one parent foreign-born and child and the other parent are U.S.-born; 4 = 3rd generation with U.S.-born child and parents)
**p < 0.01, *p < 0.05