Table 2.

Heavy metals from MSWI, influence on HTnc and HTc characterization, CAS and IARC classification, target organs and disease, OP assay and value (r) of the correlation (Spearman or Pearson)

Pollutant	Environmental media	HTnc/HTc	CAS number	IARC group	Toxicity and target organs	Carcinogenicity and target organs	OP assay/r	Reference
Sb	Air/water	Yes/no	7440–36-0	-	Respiratory Cardiovascular Digestive Haematologic	-	n.a
As	Air/water	Yes/yes	7440–38-2	1	Respiratory Cardiovascular Nervous Development Dermal	Respiratory Dermal Urinary	DCFH/0.65a	Perrone et al. (2016)
Ba	Air/water	Yes/no	7440–39-3	-	Respiratory Urinary	-	AA/0.67b DTT/0.62b	Perrone et al. (2019) Pietrogrande et al. (2018a)
Benzene	Air	Yes/yes	71–43-2	1	Immune Haematologic	Hematopoietic	n.a
Cd	Air	Yes/yes	7440–43-9	1	Respiratory Urinary	Respiratory	DTT/0.56b GSH/0.53a	Pietrogrande et al. (2018a, b) Szigeti et al. (2016)
CrVI	Air/water	Yes/yes	118,540–29-99	1	Respiratory Digestive Haematologic Reproductive	Respiratory	AA/0.50b DTT/0.95b	Pietrogrande et al. (2018a, b) Visentin et al. (2016)
Cu	Air	Yes/no	744–50-8	3	Respiratory Digestive	-	AA/0.88b AA/0.87a	Pietrogrande et al. (2018b) Szigeti et al. (2016)
Pb	Air/water	Yes/no	7439–92-1	2A	Nervous Haematopoietic Immune Urinary Cardiovascular Reproductive Development	Digestive	DTT/0.68b	Pietrogrande et al. (2018b)
Hg	Air	Yes/yes	7439–97-6	3	Nervous Urinary Digestive Development	-	n.a
MoO3	Air	Yes/no	1313–27-5	2B	Respiratory Urinary	Respiratory	GSH/0.50a	Szigeti et al. (2016)
Ni	Air/water	Yes/yes	7440–02-0	1	Respiratory Haematopoietic Immune Development Skin	Respiratory	AA/0.74b AA/0.59a	Pietrogrande et al. (2018b) Szigeti et al. (2016)
V2O5	Air	Yes/no	1314–62-1	2B	Respiratory Eyes Digestive Haematologic Development	Respiratory	AA/0.61b DTT/0.77b	Pietrogrande et al. (2018b) Perrone et al. (2019)
Zn	Air/water	Yes/no	7440–66-6	-	Respiratory Digestive Haematologic Development	-	DCHF/0.77a DTT/0.88b	Perrone et al. (2016) Visentin et al. (2016)

^aSpearman

^bPearson