Table 2.
Patha | Girls | Boys | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE(b) | β | b | SE(b) | β | Δχ2b | |
Hypothesis 1 | |||||||
PI → WOR5 | −0.350*** | 0.081 | −0.237*** | −0.050 | 0.050 | −0.047 | 16.105*** |
PI → EMO5 | −0.211*** | 0.058 | −0.179*** | −0.047 | 0.042 | −0.054 | 6.191* |
Hypothesis 2 | |||||||
PC → WOR5 | 0.120 | 0.079 | 0.100 | 0.167** | 0.061 | 0.181** | 0.250 |
PC → EMO5 | 0.016 | 0.057 | 0.017 | 0.063 | 0.044 | 0.085 | 0.490 |
Hypothesis 3 | |||||||
PS → WOR5 | 0.027 | 0.053 | 0.024 | −0.012 | 0.048 | −0.013 | 0.318 |
PS → EMO5 | 0.072 | 0.040 | 0.080 | 0.021 | 0.035 | 0.027 | 0.340 |
Stability coefficients | |||||||
WOR4 → WOR5 | 0.312*** | 0.050 | 0.361*** | 0.231*** | 0.055 | 0.275*** | – |
EMO4 → EMO5 | 0.305*** | 0.045 | 0.358*** | 0.265*** | 0.050 | 0.307*** | – |
Covariates | |||||||
ST → WOR5 | 0.096 | 0.065 | 0.068 | 0.142* | 0.056 | 0.112* | – |
ST → EMO5 | 0.144** | 0.051 | 0.128** | 0.131** | 0.041 | 0.128** | – |
MAT → WOR5 | −0.007 | 0.004 | −0.090 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.015 | – |
MAT → EMO5 | −0.006* | 0.003 | −0.108* | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.003 | – |
GAT → WOR5 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.048 | −0.003 | 0.004 | −0.049 | – |
GAT → EMO5 | −0.001 | 0.003 | −0.015 | −0.001 | 0.003 | −0.028 | – |
WOR worry, EMO emotionality, PI peer integration, PC parental control, PS parental autonomy support, ST school type after transition (0 = academic track, 1 = other), MAT math achievement test, GAT German achievement test
*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001
aArrow indicates direction of causation
bdf = 1