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. 2024 Sep 26;13(9):1571–1587. doi: 10.21037/tp-24-219

Table 1. Comparison of demographic and morphologic features between the TOF and control groups.

Variable Total (n=62) Group P
Control (n=29) TOF (n=33)
Age (years) (preschool) 4.14±1.18 4.42±0.91 3.89±1.33 0.10
GMV (cm3) 703.89±62.11 737.72±55.22 674.15±52.31 <0.001
WMV (cm3) 384.27±50.29 412.28±42.83 359.67±43.37 <0.001
TIV (cm3) 1,323.77±126.00 1,392.48±123.04 1,263.39±94.75 <0.001
Thickness (mm) 3.02±0.10 2.99±0.08 3.04±0.11 0.046
CSF (mL) 234.97±43.40 241.93±44.75 228.85±41.89 0.24
Gender 0.38
   Male 37 (59.68) 19 (65.52) 18 (54.55)
   Female 25 (40.32) 10 (34.48) 15 (45.45)

Continuous variables are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation according to the distribution of the data, and categorical variables are expressed as numbers (percentages). TOF, tetralogy of Fallot; GMV, gray-matter volume; WMV, white-matter volume; TIV, total intracranial volume; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.