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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Behav. 2023 Oct 20;148:109471. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109471

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patient Cohorts in Base Rate Impairment Analyses

Cleveland
Clinic
Columbia
University
New York
University
Medical
College of
Wisconsin
All Sites
N = 187 N = 154 N = 37 N = 77 N = 455
Demographics
Age 30.14 (11.33) 38.07 (15.04) 30.92 (11.81) 34.22 (12.72) 33.34
Education 12.71 (2) 14.03 (3.01) 13.8 (3.12) 13.2 (2.39) 13.44
Sex
 Male 104 (56%) 81 (53%) 18 (49%) 44 (57%) 247 (54%)
 Female 83 (44%) 73 (47%) 19 (51%) 33 (43%) 208 (46%)
Race
 White 170 (91%) 88 (57%) 21 (57%) 65 (84%) 344 (76%)
 Black 11 (6%) 17 (11%) 3 (8%) 10 (13%) 41 (9%)
 Asian 1 (1%) 4 (3%) 5 (14%) 1 (1%) 11 (2%)
 Native American 0 0 0 0 0
 Hispanic 4 (2%) 28 (18%) 7 (19%) 1 (1%) 40 (9%)
 Bi/Multiracial 0 1 (1%) 0 0 1 (<1%)
 Unknown 1 (1%) 16 (10%) 1 (3%) 0 18 (4%)
Seizure Variables
Age at Seizure Onset 13.92 (10.85) 22.38 (18.92) 14.03 (12.61) 15.77 (13.63) 16.53
Disease Duration 16.35 (19.21) 15.53 (13.21) 17.95 (12.28) 19.57 (12.8) 17.35
Laterality
 Right 97 (52%) 56 (36%) 11 (30%) 30 (39%) 194 (43%)
 Left 90 (48%) 85 (55%) 20 (54%) 38 (49%) 233 (51%)
 Bilateral 0 6 (4%) 3 (8%) 9 (12%) 18 (4%)
 Unknown 0 7 (5%) 3 (8%) 0 10 (2%)