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. 2024 Oct 10;25:341. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03777-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

In vitro Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Simulation Models. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) with either pre-filter or post-filter replacement fluid (left), continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) (center), and adsorption model (right)