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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Jun 24;226:108856. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108856

Table 2.

Overall and subgroup effect size estimates

K1 K2 d SE df p  95% CI
Overall Effect Size 120 22 .23 * a .05 16.70 .000  .12, .35
Control Type
 Inactive Control 54 12 .31 * .07 8.48 .003  .14, .48
 Active Control 66 10 .14 .07 7.10 .074  −.02, .29
   Comparing more fully adapted CAIs with partially adapted (translated) active control 59 8 .17 .08 5.46 .098  −.04, .38
Outcome
 Alcohol Use 69 14 .25 * .08 10.56 .008  .08, .43
 Illicit Drug Use 27 5 .35 .15 2.02 .146  −.30, 1.00
 Unspecified Substance Use 9 4 .22 .10 2.09 .139  −.17, .62
 Consequences 15 4 .02 .04 2.57 .593  −.11, .16

Note. K1=number of effect sizes, K2=number of studies, d=small sample corrected Hedge’s g, SE=standard error, df=degree of freedom, CI=confidence interval, SBI= Screening and Brief Intervention, SBIRT=Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment.

*

p <.05 when df >= 4, * p <.01 when df < 4.

a

Q[df = 119]= 224.42, p < .001, I2= 46.97%