Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 12;33(43):2102520. doi: 10.1002/adma.202102520

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Emerging processing of 1D, 2D‐, and 3D FLW‐based bioplastics. Generic scheme of a1) wet and a2) dry spinning, wherein the solvent or FLW suspending medium is exchanged with a nonsolvent in a coagulation bath or is evaporated, respectively (Adapted under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 International license.[ 528 ] Copyright 2017, American Chemical Society). b1) Solution blow spinning apparatus used to fabricate FLW nanofibrous mats following high‐throughput, gas‐driven spinning (Adapted with permission.[ 507 ] Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society). b2) A tape casting apparatus is shown to continuously produce films by knife‐coating a FLW‐containing slurry onto a conveying substrate followed by the fast removal of the solvent or suspension medium (Adapted with permission.[ 529 ] Copyright 2015, The Authors). c1) Coaxial setup used to 3D‐print FLW‐containing inks with induced gelation by an added crosslinker (Adapted under the terms of the CC BY 3.0 license.[ 530 ] Copyright 2018, IOP Publishing Ltd). c2) Biofabrication of 3D bacterial cellulose nanofibrils (BCNF) by using superhydrophobic PTFE particles, supplying air to the bacteria within a FLW‐containing medium, followed by purification (Adapted with permission.[ 435 ] Copyright 2018, The Royal Society of Chemistry).