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. 2021 Sep 27;33(45):2104406. doi: 10.1002/adma.202104406

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Skyrmion‐bubbles shift operation with generation and deletion. a) The initial state of the +z uniform magnetization. b) Generation of two isolated skyrmion‐bubbles by two positive V v pulses marked as red and yellow circles. c–f) Skyrmion‐bubble shift operation to the left by applying positive V in pulses. g) Skyrmion‐bubble shift operation to the right by applying a negative V in pulse. h) Deletion of one skyrmion‐bubble by a negative V v pulse. i) Skyrmion‐bubble shift to the right by a negative V in pulse. j) Deletion of one skyrmion‐bubble by a negative V v pulse described by a red circle. All scale bars: 5 µm.