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[Preprint]. 2024 Sep 27:2024.09.23.24314235. [Version 3] doi: 10.1101/2024.09.23.24314235

Figure 1.

Figure 1

PEG = three-item scale for assessing pain intensity and interference; FA = Fear Avoidance; Cat = Pain Catastrophization; Depr = Depression; Anx = Anxiety; Slp = Sleep; EtOH = Alcohol use; Tob = Smoking; CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index; Edu = Education; Fin = Financial strain. Exposures highlighted in orange.