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. 2023 Oct 12;39(6):543–551. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001050

TABLE 2.

Association of Caregiver Characteristics With Serum Cortisol and Caregiving Burden (N = 113)

Characteristics of Caregivers Serum Cortisol Caregiving Distress
Mean (SD) t Test (P) Mean (SD) t Test (P)
Gender 2.61 (.010) 1.99 (.049)
 Male 10.69 (3.94) 1.30 (0.83)
 Female 8.47 (4.29) 1.60 (0.64)
Marital status 3.13 (.002) −1.60 (.113)
 Single 11.44 (4.63) 1.71 (0.75)
 Married/cohabitating 8.51 (3.98) 1.45 (0.73)
Relationship with care recipient 2.20 (.116) 1.18 (.311)
 Wife/husband 8.28 (4.05) 1.38 (0.65)
 Son/daughter (in-law) 10.01 (4.42) 1.59 (0.81)
 Others 9.48 (3.08) 1.65 (0.70)
Living with patient 1.17 (.243) 0.29 (.773)
 No 9.93 (4.21) 1.48 (0.70)
 Yes 8.84 (4.31) 1.52 (0.76)
Having chronic illness −0.37 (.712) −0.13 (.897)
 No 9.06 (4.66) 1.51 (0.76)
 Yes 9.35 (3.55) 1.49 (0.71)