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. 2024 Oct 11;14:23831. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72416-w

Table 1.

miRNA expression in decompensated cirrhosis states and HC/cCLD.

miRNA N Decompensated (n = 134) N cCLD/HC (n = 40) p value AUC
(A)
 miR-103a 134 298.72 (2.36) 40 298.39 (2.07) 0.43
 miR-122 134 278.29 (12.02) 40 272.35 (15.73) 0.01* 0.62 (0.51–0.73)
 miR-150 134 280.95 (7.97) 40 280.56 (9.15) 0.79
 miR-16-2 134 269.62 (9.15) 39 269.15 (9.51) 0.78
 miR-17 113 243.87 (11.45) 36 246.23 (13.34) 0.30
 miR-191 131 295.54 (1.10) 39 295.37 (1.14) 0.40
 miR-200b 19 236.38 (23.35) 5 224.04 (25.23) 0.31
 miR-20a 101 247.91 (6.86) 35 249.25 (4.83) 0.29
 miR-223 134 310.35 (1.78) 40 311.09 (1.58) 0.02* 0.63 (0.53–0.73)
 miR-23a 134 302.94 (1.55) 40 302.90 (1.86) 0.90
 miR-24 134 302.60 (1.80) 40 301.89 (1.90) 0.03* 0.62 (0.52–0.73)
 miR-25 134 299.73 (6.30) 40 297.51 (6.85) 0.06
 miR-26a 134 296.91 (1.68) 40 297.28 (1.76) 0.22
 miR-27a 134 294.65 (2.08) 40 295.69 (1.81) 0.005* 0.67 (0.58–0.76)
 miR-29b 134 261.77 (8.68) 40 266.01 (6.86) 0.005* 0.65 (0.56–0.74)
 miR-30a 134 272.43 (8.27) 40 268.23 (11.14) 0.01* 0.63 (0.52–0.74)
 miR-330 45 226.72 (12.69) 19 216.51 (14.51) 0.006* 0.72 (0.58–0.87)
 miR-451a 134 321.18 (6.02) 40 321.16 (6.02) 0.99
 miR-503 102 251.84 (7.58) 35 249.04 (7.09) 0.06
 miR-663 9 231.85 (19.60) 3 192.46 (35.28) 0.03* 0.85 (0.62–1.00)
miRNA Decompensated (n = 134) Compensated (n = 40) p value
(B)
 miR-149 2 (1.49%) 0 (0.00%)  > 0.9999
 miR-17 113 (84.33%) 36 (90%) 0.45
 miR-200b 19 (14.18%) 5 (12.50%)  > 0.9999
 miR-20a 101 (75.4%) 35 (87.50%) 0.13
 miR-330 45 (33.58%) 19 (47.5%) 0.14
 miR-503 102 (76.12%) 35 (87.50%) 0.19
 miR-663 9 (6.72%) 3 (7.50%)  > 0.9999
miRNA β value OR p value
(C)
 miR-24 0.6491 1.91 (1.45–2.62)  < 0.0001*
 miR-27a − 0.6201 0.54 (0.41–0.69)  < 0.0001*

(A) Results of t tests between patients with decompensated CLD states and HC/cCLD. Results given as mean (SD). If p < 0.05, AUC was calculated. (B) For miRNA detected in < 85% of samples, reanalysis was performed after converting results to either detected (1) or undetected (0) using Fisher’s exact test. Results given as number (%). (C) miRNA model utilized to distinguish decompensated CLD (n = 174, AUC 0.77 (95% CI 0.69-0.85, p < 0.0001*); pseudo r2 = 0.1849, HL stat 8.95 (p = 0.35). Statistical significance set after correction for false discovery with the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure (p < 0.0344) and designated by *.