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. 2024 Sep 15;16(9):4959–4966. doi: 10.62347/CJBO5822

Table 2.

The trends of CVD deaths attributed to lead exposure in China from 1990 to 2019

Age/years Year PAF (%) The Number of deaths (per 10,000) The deaths rate (per 1/100,000)


Male Female Total Male Female Total
15-49 years 1990 7.27 1.14 0.44 1.57 3.29 1.36 2.35
2000 6.64 1.21 0.49 1.70 3.16 1.36 2.28
2010 5.42 1.06 0.26 1.32 2.60 0.67 1.65
2019 3.47 0.56 0.12 0.67 1.51 0.33 0.93
Rate of change (%) -0.52 -0.51 -0.73 -0.57 -0.54 -0.75 -0.60
50-69 years 1990 8.01 4.70 2.17 6.88 58.96 29.26 44.64
2000 8.12 4.93 1.86 6.79 49.89 20.12 35.51
2010 7.46 5.18 1.83 7.01 38.32 13.98 26.36
2019 6.39 5.14 1.79 6.94 27.88 9.73 18.81
Rate of change (%) -0.20 0.09 -0.17 0.01 -0.53 -0.67 -0.58
70 years and above 1990 5.47 4.07 3.19 7.26 246.62 146.83 189.89
2000 5.98 6.41 4.37 10.78 259.85 144.50 196.32
2010 6.07 9.84 6.21 16.04 275.05 148.65 206.96
2019 5.95 12.05 7.57 19.62 244.73 128.90 181.73
Rate of change (%) 0.09 1.96 1.37 1.70 -0.01 -0.12 -0.04
Entire population 1990 6.48 9.91 5.80 15.72 16.24 10.12 13.28
2000 6.62 12.55 6.72 19.27 18.72 10.67 14.82
2010 6.36 16.08 8.29 24.37 23.02 12.45 17.86
2019 5.94 17.75 9.48 27.23 24.49 13.59 19.15
Rate of change (%) -0.08 0.79 0.63 0.73 0.51 0.34 0.44

Note: CVD: cardiovascular disease; PAF: population attributable factor.